THE ROMAN DYNASTIES OF ROME & CONSTANTINOPLE

364-392AD
THE Valentinian DYNASTY
the Eastern AND Western HALFS OF THE EMPIRE
Valentinian I was Roman emperor from 364 to 375. Upon becoming emperor he made his brother Valens his co-emperor, giving him rule of the eastern provinces while Valentinian retained the west. Valentinianic Dynasty of four emperors, ruled the Western Roman Empire from 364 to 392 and the Eastern Roman Empire from 364 to 378. The dynasty was related to the Theodosian dynasty by the marriage of Valentinian I's daughter. After the battle of Adrianopel, Gratian and Valentinian II appointed their brother-in-law Theodosius as new emperor in the east. He founded the Theodosian Dynasty.

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VALENTINIAN I 364-375 AD

FLAVIVS VALENTINIAN AVGVSTVS
BORN 321 AD, CIBALAE,PANNONIA
RULE 11 YEARS 28 FEBUARY 364 AD – 17 NOVEMBER 375 AD

Elected to replace Jovian by the army Due to the successful nature of his reign and almost immediate decline of the empire
after his death, he is often considered the last great western emperor
;
I

Natural causes
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VALENTINIAN I 364 -375 AD
BUSTS OF VALENTINAN I
FROM MUSEUMS:,COPENHANGEN,

 

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VALENS 364 - 378 AD

FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS
BORN 328 AD, CIBALAE, PANNONIA,
RULE 14YEARS 28 MARCH 365 A.D. – 9 AUGUST 378 A.D.
Appointed co-Augustus for the east by Valentinian I his brother

Killed in Battle of Adrianople against the Goths a major Event in the Rome Empire
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VALENS 364 - 375 AD
BUSTS OF
VALEN FROM MUSEUMS: ROME,

 

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GRATIAN 375 AD - 383 AD

FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS
Born 18 APRIL/MAY AD, CIBALAE, PANNONIA
RULE 16YEARS 4 AUGUST, 367 AD – 25 AUGUST, 383 AD
Son of Valentinian I, appointed 'junior' Augustus by him in 367.
Became 'senior' augustus (for the west) after Valentinian's death
Murdered by rebellious army faction
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GRATIAN 375 - 383 AD
BUSTS OF GRATIAN
FROM MUSEUMS: TRIER,

 

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Magnus Maximus 383 AD - 388 AD (Non-dynasic West)

Flavius Clemens Magnus Maximus Augustus
Born 335 Hispania
RULE 5YEARS 384 AD – 387 AD
In 383 as commander of Britain, he usurped the throne against emperor Gratian; and through negotiation with emperor Theodosius I the following year he was made emperor in Britannia and Gaul – while Gratian's brother Valentinian II retained Italy, Pannonia, Hispania, and Africa. In 387 Maximus' ambitions led him to invade Italy, resulting in his defeat by Theodosius I at the Battle of the Save in 388. In the view of some historians his death marked the end of direct imperial presence in Northern Gaul and Britain
Maximus surrendered in Aquileia, and although he pleaded for mercy was executed
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MAGNUS MAXIMUS 383 - 385 AD
BUSTS OF CONSTANTIUS II
FROM MUSEUMS: ROME,BRITISH MUSEUM

 

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VALENTINIAN II 375 AD - 392 AD

FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
BORN 371 AD, MILAIN ITALIA
RULE 17 YEARS 17 NOVEMBER 375 AD – 15 MAY 392 AD
The four-year-old son of Valentinian I, proclaimed emperor by Pannonian army after Valentinian's death .
Accepted as co-Augustus for the west by Gratian

Unclear; possibly murdered or committed suicide Valentinian II was found hanged in his residence in Vienne .
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VALENTINIAN II 375 - 392 AD
BUSTS OF VALENTINIAN II
FROM MUSEUMS: INSTANDBUL